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    🇨🇳China·AI News·14 Sept 2026·via SCMP

    Chinese researchers chart 5-stage path toward ‘last AI built by humans’

    Chinese researchers from ByteDance, Tsinghua University, and the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory are working on recursive self-improvement (RSI) for AI. Their joint paper outlines a five-stage roadmap for systems to build better versions of themselves. This initiative aims to automate the AI development lifecycle. It targets a new front in the AI race with the US.

    Nexa's Summary

    The “Last AI Built by Humans” paper from China's top institutions shifts the AI race. It focuses on automating AI development, not just model performance. US firms currently lead in compute resources, which are critical for this work. China aims to close this gap by developing self-improving AI systems.

    This push for RSI directly impacts China’s AI sector. It offers a path to reduce reliance on human expertise and potentially accelerate model iteration. Chinese tech giants like ByteDance could gain a significant advantage in AI research efficiency. The focus on automation could also attract more government funding to this area.

    The thing to watch is the actual progress through the five-stage roadmap. Success in even the early stages would validate China's strategy. Failure to demonstrate tangible RSI capabilities would confirm the US compute advantage. This will determine future investment in Chinese AI research.

    Original reporting by SCMPWe don't republish, read the full story →

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