Korea can lead in AI for older people, UN expert says
A United Nations expert, Zvezdan Pirtosek, stated that South Korea is uniquely positioned to lead global efforts in developing inclusive AI systems for older populations. This opportunity arises from the country's advanced technological capabilities combined with its status as the world’s fastest-aging society. Korea became a super-aged society in late 2024, with over 20 percent of its population aged 65 or older, a figure projected to rise due to the world’s lowest fertility rate of around 0.8. Pirtosek emphasized that Korea has the chance to pioneer comprehensive AI models and policies that other nations can adopt, particularly in essential services like healthcare and social protection. He urged a "rights before scale" approach and early involvement of older persons in the design process to prevent digital exclusion and biases.
South Korea's dual reality of rapid technological advancement and a swiftly aging population presents a unique opportunity for the nation to lead in age-inclusive AI development. The UN expert's call for Korea to prioritize a "rights before scale" approach is critical, especially as the country officially became a super-aged society in late 2024. This means embedding human review in essential AI-powered services and involving older persons from the initial design phase, rather than as an afterthought. Failing to do so risks exacerbating digital exclusion and embedding age-based biases at scale, which would be difficult to reverse once AI systems become routine gateways to public services. The implications for Asia are significant. As other Asian economies also grapple with aging demographics, Korea's experience, both successes and failures, will offer a vital blueprint. The emphasis on legal protections, independent oversight, and public understanding alongside technological development is a model for responsible AI deployment across the region. This approach could shape how AI is integrated into healthcare, long-term care, and social protection systems, ensuring that technology genuinely serves to improve lives rather than create new forms of inequality for older populations.
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