BRICS Flags AI Risks To Copyright, Traditional Knowledge And Cultural Heritage
The BRICS nations have voiced significant concerns regarding the impact of artificial intelligence on intellectual property rights, traditional knowledge, and cultural heritage. This stance was formally outlined in the New Delhi Declaration 2026, issued on Saturday. The grouping warns that the rapid expansion of AI technologies could create new risks for rights holders, particularly concerning knowledge that is not adequately represented in existing digital datasets. This declaration reflects a growing international focus on the ethical and legal challenges posed by AI development, specifically within the context of preserving diverse cultural and intellectual assets. The 2026 summit saw leaders discussing these implications, with PM Modi emphasizing that technology and minerals should not be used as weapons.
The BRICS New Delhi Declaration 2026 points to a critical area of AI policy for Asian nations: the protection of intellectual property and cultural heritage. This is not merely a philosophical debate; it directly impacts how AI models are trained and deployed across the region. For example, the vast and diverse traditional knowledge systems in countries like India and China are largely underrepresented in current digital datasets. If AI models are trained predominantly on Western data, there is a risk of cultural erosion and misrepresentation. The concern is that AI could inadvertently diminish the value or proper attribution of traditional knowledge, which often lacks formal copyright protection in the same way as modern intellectual property. This declaration suggests that BRICS members may pursue policies to ensure AI development respects and integrates diverse cultural data, potentially leading to new regulatory frameworks or data sovereignty initiatives within these economies. The challenge will be to define and implement these protections effectively across varied legal systems by 2026.
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