Beijing seeks tighter grip on AI exports amid US rivalry

The proposed controls aim to allow Chinese AI developers, such as DeepSeek and Alibaba, to continue expanding internationally while providing Beijing greater oversight of sensitive AI technology transfers. By exempting access through application programming interfaces (APIs), websites, apps, and software-as-a-service platforms, the framework differentiates between direct technology transfers and service consumption.

A stated intention behind these controls is to prevent the misuse of AI technologies. This includes systems capable of autonomously generating and modifying malicious software that could pose threats to critical infrastructure and national security. The concern follows observations of frontier models, like Anthropic's Mythos, which have highlighted AI's potential to enhance cyberattacks.

These proposals are part of a broader revision of China's technology export catalogue, covering 40 technologies across AI, biotechnology, and solar power. While most AI technologies are expected to remain freely exportable, the new rules will require exporters to register certain overseas technology transfers from Friday, pending final rules after public consultation closes on November 15.