Chinese archaeologists set for hi-tech excavations with AI and deep-sea robots

The 15th five-year plan for archaeology in China details a strategic shift towards integrating technology into historical research. Scientists are tasked with developing and utilizing tools such as remote sensing for identifying potential sites, ancient DNA analysis for biological insights into past populations, and underwater archaeology robots for exploring submerged historical locations. This approach signals a move to leverage non-invasive and remote methods in archaeological fieldwork.

A key component of this plan involves artificial intelligence. AI models are slated for the virtual restoration of excavated artifacts, which could allow for digital reconstruction of damaged or fragmented items. This application of AI aims to aid in the study and visualization of historical objects, potentially offering new ways to interpret centuries of lost history without further physical intervention on delicate finds.

Beyond technological development, the plan also includes expanding international partnerships for fieldwork across Asia. Joint research is intended for regions such as the Austronesian-speaking areas, the Himalayan region, and along the Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road. This indicates a broader ambition to apply these advanced archaeological methods and insights on a regional scale, connecting China's historical research with a wider Asian context.